The Oldest Pyramid in the world is found in Java, Indonesia
Consisting of thousands of islands between Asia and Australia, Indonesia has the largest Muslim population in the world and is known as the largest economy in Southeast Asia. The country is home to over 300 local languages and people ranging from rural hunter-gatherers to modern urban dwellers. Indonesia has more islands than any other state in the world, with more than 14,000.
Indonesia has an estimated population of over 250 million and is the fourth most populous country in the world.
Gunung Padang, the oldest pyramid in the world, is located on the Indonesian island of Java and was recently discovered by a team of independent international researchers led by Indonesian geologist Dr. Danny Hillman Natawedjaja.
According to Wikipedia, the fossilized remains of Homo erectus and its tools, known as "Java Man," indicate that the Indonesian island was inhabited at least 1.5 million years ago. Austronesian peoples, who make up the seniority of the modern population, are believed to have originated from Taiwan and came to Indonesia around 2000 AD. B. C. E. From the 7th century CE, the powerful Srivajaya naval state brought with it the influence of Hinduism and Buddhism. The agrarian Buddhist Silendra and Hindu Mataram dynasties flourished and declined in inland Java as a result. The last significant non-moslem kingdom, the Hindu Majapahit kingdom, flourished in the late 13th century and extended its influence over much of Indonesia. The earliest evidence of Islamic settlement in Indonesia dates back to the 13th century in North Sumatra. Other areas of Indonesia were gradually converted to Islam, which became the dominant religion in Java and Sumatra in the late sixteenth century. For the most part, Islam is compatible with existing cultural and religious influences.
In 2007, assessment of cut marks on two boyid bones found at Sangerin showed that they were made by clamshell tools between 1.5 and 1.6 million years ago. It is the earliest evidence of the early human presence in Indonesia. Fossilized remains of Homo erectus in Indonesia, known as "Java Man," were first discovered in 1891 by the Dutch anatomist Eugen Dubos in Ternel and are at least 700,000 years old. Other h. Erectus fossils of a similar age were found in Sangerin in the 1930s by anthropologist Gustav Heinrich Rolf von Koenigswald, who also discovered fossils in Ningdong at the same time, which were reproduced in 2011 and were between 550,000 and 143,000 years old. In 1977, another H. erectus skull was discovered at Sambangmakan. The earliest evidence of artistic activity, in the form of diagonal screws made using shark's teeth, was discovered in 2014 on a 500,000-year-old fossil of a clamped found in Jaa, which is related to H. Erectus. In 2003, on the island of Flores, skeletons of a new small hominid, dating from 74,000 to 13,000 years old, were discovered, much to the surprise of the scientific community. This newly discovered hominid was named "Flores Man" or Homo Flores. This 3-foot-tall hominid is believed to be a species. The name derives from Homo erectus, whose numbers have dwindled over thousands of years. This is due to a popular process called island dwarfing. Foresman appears to have shared the island with modern Homo sapiens until about 12,000 years ago when they became extinct. In 2010, stone tools were explored on Flores, dating back 100,000 years. These are the earliest remains that influence the seaport of humans.
The island of Indonesia was formed during the melting after the Last Glacial Maximum. Early humans traveled by sea and spread eastward from mainland Asia to New Guinea and Australia. Homo sapiens arrived in the region about 45,000 years ago. In 2011, evidence was uncovered in neighboring East Timor, showing that 42,000 years ago, these early settlers had superior seamanship and were able to cross seas to reach Australia and other islands. Required technology, as they were catching and consuming large deep-sea fish such as tuna.
Austronesian peoples form the majority of the modern population. They may have arrived in Indonesia around the year 2000. They are believed to have originated in Taiwan. Majestical practices and methods of that bane were introduced. Some of these practices are in areas including the Batak regions of Sumatra, Toraja in Sulawesi, and several islands in Nusa Tenggara.
There were early Indonesians who revered the spirits of the dead, believing in their soul or life force that could help the living.
Ideal agricultural conditions in the early 8th century BC and the mastery of wet-field rice cultivation [13] allowed villages, towns, and small states to flourish in the 1st century AD. These states (little more than collections of villages under petty chiefs) developed with their own ethnic and tribal religions. Java's warm and even temperatures, abundant rainfall, and volcanic soil were perfect for growing wet rice. Such agriculture requires a well-organized society, in contrast to a dry-field rice-based society, which is a much simpler form of cultivation that does not require an extensive social structure to support it.
Boni culture pottery flourished in coastal northwestern Java and Banten from 400 BC to 100 AD. The Boni culture was probably the forerunner of the Tirumanagar kingdom, one of the earliest Hindu kingdoms in Indonesia, which produced numerous inscriptions and marked the beginning of the historical period in Java.
On December 11, 2019, a team of researchers led by Dr. Maxime Obert announced the discovery of the world's oldest prehistoric art hunting scenes dating back 44,000 years from the Sepong 4 limestone cave in Liangbolu. is older than Archaeologists determined the age of pig and buffalo hunting reflections thanks to different isotope levels of calcite 'popcorn,' radioactive uranium and thorium.
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